Checking the conformity of the grain-size composition of road cement concrete mixtures
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30977/BUL.2219-5548.2019.86.2.53Ключові слова:
Grain-size composition, crushed stone, sand, cement concrete, durabilityАнотація
Problem. The article is devoted to operational quality control of grain-size composition of road cement-concrete mixtures for use on highways of Ukraine. The results of the experimental research are presented, which testify to the non-conformity of the planned grain composition to the actual production composition, as well as the influence on it of a number of factors that significantly affect the quality of the mixture and the durability of cement concrete. Object of the study is grain-size composition of road cement-concrete mixtures. Purpose of the study is to develop a method for verifying the design of the grain composition with the real one on the production of road cement-concrete mixtures for operational control of their quality. Methodology is statistical analysis of scientific publications, technical, regulatory literature and experimental. On the basis of the research conducted, a method was developed, intended to analyze the grain-size composition of cement-concrete road mixtures under the operational control of their quality. The suggested method of grain-size analysis of cement-concrete road mixtures includes the following operations: determination of the amount of a coarse aggregate (crushed stone) and a fine aggregate (sand). The method involves the separation from the cement-concrete mixture of a coarse aggregate and a fine aggregate, and the decomposition (in fractions) in the specified sequence (sieve method). Results. On the basis of the research conducted, a method was developed, intended to analyze the grain-size composition of road cement-concrete mixtures.Посилання
DSTU B V.2.7-215:2009 Construction Materials. Concrete. Composition Selection Rules.
DSTU-N B V.2.7-299:2013 The Guide to Analysis of the Composition of Heavy Concrete.
Dvorkin L.Y., Mishutin A.V. (2012) Hidrotekhnichni ta dorozhni betony [Hydrotechnical and road concrete], Zovnishreklamservis, Odesa, Ukraine, 215 p.
DIN 1045-1 (2001): Tragwerke aus Beton, Stahlbeton und Spannbeton – Bemessung und Konstruktion.
DIN 1045-2 (2001): Tragwerke aus Beton, Stahlbeton und Spannbeton – Deutsche Anwendungsregeln zu DIN EN 206-1 Beton.
DIN EN 206-1 (2000): Beton – Festlegung, Eigenschaften, Herstellung und Konformitдt.
DBN V.2.3-4:2015 Motor-roads. Part 1. Designing. Part 2. Construction.
GBN V.2.3-37641918-557:2016 Motor-roads. Rigid Pavement. Design.
DSTU B V.2.7-43-96 Construction Materials. Heavy Concrete. Specifications.
DSTU B V.2.7-176:2008 (EN 206-1:2000, NEQ) Construction Materials. Concrete Mixtures and Concrete. General Specifications.
Gots V.I., Pavliuk V.V., Shyliuk P.S. (2016) Betony i budivelni rozchyny [Concrete and Mortars], a textbook, 2nd ed. enlarged and corrected, The Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Osnova, Kyiv, Ukraine, 567 p.
Dvorkin L.I. (1981) Optymalnoe proektyrovanye sostavov betona [Optimal Design of Concrete Compositions], Vyshcha shkola, Lviv University Publishing House, Lviv, Ukraine, 160 p.
DSTU B V.2.7-75-98 Dense Natural Crushed Stone and Gravel for Construction Materials, Products, Structures, and Works. Specifications.
DSTU B V.2.7-34-2001 Crushed Stone for Construction Works from Rocky Formations and Waste of Dry Magnetic Dressing of Ferruginous Quartzites of Mining and Refining Plants and Mines in Ukraine. Specifications.
DSTU B V.2.7-210:2010 Sand from the Sifting of Fragmentation of Igneous Rocks for Construction Works. Specifications.
DSTU B V.2.7-32-95 Dense Natural Sand for Construction Materials, Products, Structures, and Works. Specifications.
Shurhaia A.H., Chyzhenko N.P. (2016) High-Strength Concrete in Road Construction (Theoretical Aspects), Avtomobilni dorohy i dorozhnie budivnytstvo naukovo-tekhnichnyi zbirnyk, № 96, NTU, Kyiv, Ukraine, Р. 43–49.
Certificate № 81519 of Registration of the Copyright to the Assessment of Conformity of Grain-Size Composition of Cement-Concrete Road Mixtures paper from September 14, 2018 (Onyshchenko A.M., Garkusha M.V., Chyzhen-ko N.P).
DSTU B V.2.7-114-2002 (GOST 10181-2000) Concrete Mixtures. Methods of Testing.
DSTU ISO 3310-1:2017 (ISO 3310-1:2016, IDT) Sieves. Technical Requirements and Tests. Part 1. Laboratory Sieves Made of Metal Wire.
DSTU EN 45501:2016 (EN 45501:2015, IDT) Metrological Aspects of Non-automatic Weighing Devices.
GOST 9147-80 Laboratory Porcelain Utensils and Equipment. Specifications.
DSTU B V.2.7-273:2011 (GOST 23732-79, MOD) Water for Concrete and Mortars. Specifications.
Methodological Recommendations for Determining the Initial Composition of Concrete, NIIZhB Gosstroya USSR, 1983, Moscow, Russia, 22 p.
DSTU B V.2.7-32-95 Construction Materials. Dense Natural Sand for Construction Materials, Products, Structures, and Works. Specifications.
DSTU B V.2.7-71-98 (GOST 8269.0-97) Construction Materials. Crushed Stone and Gravel from Dense Rocks and Industrial Waste for Construction Work. Methods of Physical and Mechanical Tests.
DSTU B V.2.7-232:2010 Construction Materials. Sand for Construction Work. Methods of Testing.
DSTU B V.2.7-75-98 Construction Materials. Dense Natural Crushed Stone and Gravel for Construction Materials, Products, Structures, and Works. Specifications.
М 42.1-37641918-772:2018 THE METHOD of Grain-Size Analysis of Cement-Concrete Road Mixtures.