АНАЛІЗ ВПЛИВУ РУХОМОГО СКЛАДУ ПАСАЖИРСЬКОГО АВТОТРАНСПОРТУ УКРАЇНИ НА ДОВКІЛЛЯ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30977/BUL.2219-5548.2023.100.0.128Ключові слова:
транспортна система, автомобільний транспорт, пасажирський транспорт, навколишнє середовище, рівень викидів, споживання палива, парникові гази, транспортна екологіяАнотація
Наведені результати аналізу підходів до визначення витрат палива та викидів парникових газів пасажирським автомобільним транспортом, які дозволили визначити основні методи їх розрахунку на рівні держави. Сформовано підхід до оцінки витрат палива та викидів шкідливих речовин з використанням даних національної та міжнародної статистики.
Посилання
Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contri-bution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Pan-el on Climate Change / Pachauri R. K. and Meyer L. A. (eds.). Geneva: IPCC, 2014. 151 p.
Kerali H. R. and Odoki J. B., Stannard E. E. (2006). Overview of HDM-4. The Highway De-velopment and Management Series. International Study of Highway Development and Manage-ment (ISOHDM). Paris: World Roads Associa-tion.
Ecological Transport Information Tool (Eco-TransIT) for Worldwide Transports: Methodolo-gy and Data Update 2019. Berne-Hannover-Heidelberg: EcoTransIT World Initiative, 2019. 117 p.
EcoPassenger Environmental Methodology and Data : Final Report. Heidelberg: Institut für Ener-gieund Umweltforschung Heidelberg. 2008. 27 p.
Methodology for calculation and declaration of energy consumption and GHG emissions of transport services (freight and passengers): EN 16258:2012. (2012). Brussels: European Commit-tee For Standardization.
Ukraine’s Greenhouse Gas Inventory 1990–2017: Annual National Inventory Report for Submission under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol. (2019). Kyiv: Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Ukraine.
Verification of the HDM-4 fuel consumption model using a Big data approach: A UK case study / Perrottaa F. et. al. Transportation Re-search Part D: Transport and Environment. 2019. Vol. 67. P. 109–118.
Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks 1990-2015: Federal Report EPA 430-R-13-001. (2017). Washington: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
A Training and Dissemination Strategy for HDM-4: Project Report PR/INT/653/99 / Parkman C. C. et. al. Berkshire: Transport Research Laboratory, 1999. 2639 p.
Shah Y. U., Jain S. S., Devesh T. Adaptation of HDM-4 Tool for Strategic Analysis of Urban Roads Network. Transportation Research Proce-dia. 2016. № 17. P. 71–80.
COPERT 4 (COmputer Programme to calculate Emissions from Road Transport) / Samaras Z. et. al. Commissioned by the European Environment Agency. Thessaloniki: AUT, 2006. 2 p.
State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Retrieved from: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/ (accessed: 27.03.2023).
Transport of Ukraine. (2022). Kyiv: State Statis-tics Service of Ukraine.
Vidomosti pro transportni zasoby ta yikh vlas-nykiv [Information about vehicles and their own-ers]. Retrieved from: https://data.gov.ua/dataset/ 06779371-308f-42d7-895e-5a39833375f0 (ac-cessed: 06.12.2020). [in Ukrainian].
SE “DergavtotransNDIproect”. Retrieved from: https://www.insat.org.ua/ (accessed: 27.03.2023).
Pro zatverdzhennia Poriadku vyznachennia sere-dnorynkovoi vartosti lehkovykh avtomobiliv, mototsykliv, mopediv [On Approval of the Proce-dure for Determining the Average Market Value of Cars, Motorcycles, Mopeds]: Resolution of Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated on 10 April 2013 № 403. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/403-2013-%D0%BF#Text (accessed: 27.03.2023).
Greenhouse Gases Equivalencies Calculator – Calculations and References. Retrieved from: https://www.epa.gov/energy/ greenhouse-gases-equivalencies-calculator-calculations-and-references (accessed: 27.03.2023).
Transport i zviazok Ukrainy 2015 [Transport and Communication of Ukraine 2015]. (2016). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. [in Ukrainian].
Transport i zviazok Ukrainy 2014 [Transport and Communication of Ukraine 2014]. (2015). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. [in Ukrainian].
Transport i zviazok Ukrainy 2013 [Transport and Communication of Ukraine 2013]. (2014). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. [in Ukrainian].
Transport i zviazok Ukrainy 2012 [Transport and Communication of Ukraine 2012]. (2013). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. [in Ukrainian].
Parameterisation of fuel consumption and CO2 emissions of passenger cars and light commercial vehicles for modelling purposes / Mellios G. et. al. Ispra: European Commission Joint Research Centre (Institute for Energy and Transport (IET). Publications Office of the European Union, 2011. 116 p.
Wang J., Rakha H. A. Fuel consumption model for conventional diesel buses. Applied Energy. 2016. № 170. P. 394–402.
Murrells T., Rose R. Production of Updated Emission Curves for Use in the NTM and WebTAG: Report for the Department for Transport. Harwell, Didcot: Ricardo Energy & Environment, 2019. 57 p.